2. What are some different ways to say and write this person’s name?
3. Why is this person famous?
B. Vocabulary Preview
Match up as many words and meanings as you can.
Check this exercise again after seeing the words in context on page 2.
1. equality (noun) a) a religious leader
2. minister (noun) b) to damage with an explosion
3. civil (adjective) c) behavior that causes harm
4. protest (noun) d) a presentation, spoken words in front of an audience
5. bomb (verb) e) having the same rights as everyone
6. violence (noun) f) to fire a gun
7. speech (noun) g) a show of disapproval in public
8. shoot (verb) h) of the people in a nation
Reading
ABOUT MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
1. Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) cared about equality.
He wanted Black people to have equal rights in America.
2. King was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1929.
He studied religion at university and became a minister.
In 1953, he married Coretta Scott. They had four children.
3. MLK didn’t like how Black people were treated in the South.
He decided to become a civil rights leader. In the ‘50s and ‘60s, he led many civil rights marches and protests. People bombed his church and home, but he continued to fight for equal rights.
He did not believe in violence.
4. King became famous for his books and speeches.
People of all races liked his 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech.
In 1964, Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize.
5. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was shot and killed at a hotel in Tennessee. Over 300,000 people attended his memorial service.
Writing
ABOUT MLK
Finish the About MLK sentences.
1. Martin Luther King Jr. was from
2. Martin Luther King Jr. cared about
3. MLK did not believe in
4. In 1968, MLK was
Comprehension
A. True or False?
Read the statements below.
If the statement is true, write T beside the sentence.
If it is false, write F.
1. Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Africa.
2. MLK had four children with Coretta Scott.
3. MLK’s supported violence at protests and marches.
4. MLK led the civil rights movement in the 1970s.
5. More than 300,000 people attended MLK’s memorial service.
B. Forming Questions
Work with a partner. Here are the answers. What are the questions?
1. Martin Luther King Jr. studied religion at university.
2. MLK’s wife was Coretta Scott.
3. MLK was famous for his books and speeches about civil rights.
4. MLK died on April 4, 1968.
Vocabulary Review
Circle the word that means the opposite as the word from the reading.
1. equal
A) civil
B) unfair
C) right
2. protest
A) accept
B) fight
3. violence
A) bomb
B) peace
C) equal
4. won
A) lost
B) fought
C) shot
5. fight
A) protest
B) bomb
C) give up
6. leader
A) follower
B) minister
C) speaker
Pair Work
“Darkness cannot drive out darkness, only light can do that.
Hate cannot drive out hate, only love can do that.”
—MLK
Circle the opposites in the quote above.
Discuss the quote with your class.
I agree with this MLK quote.
I disagree with this MLK quote.
Listening
A. Gap Fill
Listen to a recording of this reading.
Fill in the gaps. Listen again and check your answers.
1. Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) cared about _________.
He wanted Black people to have equal rights in America.
2. King was born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1929.
He studied ________ at university and became a _________. In 1953, he married Coretta Scott. They had four children.
3. MLK didn’t like how Black people were treated in the South. He decided to become a ________ rights leader. In the ‘50s and ‘60s, he led many civil rights marches and _________. People bombed his church and home, but he continued to fight for equal rights. He did not believe in _________.
4. King became famous for his books and _________. People of all races liked his 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech. In 1964, Dr. King won the Nobel ________ Prize.
5. On April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. was ________ and killed at a hotel in Tennessee. Over ________ people attended his memorial service.
B. Extra Practice
Do you want more listening practice?
After you fill in the gaps in Part A, listen to the recording a few more times.
Circle all of the words that have a long e sound.
Notice the different spellings of words with the /ee/ sound.
Pronunciation
The IPA symbol (in dictionaries) for long e is /i/.
Answer Key
LESSON DESCRIPTION:
In this lesson, students read a short biography about Martin Luther King Jr. They learn and practice new vocabulary and practice recognizing opposites. They also discuss a famous MLK quote.
LEVEL: Low Int
TIME: 1.5–2 hours
TAGS: Martin Luther King Jr., Martin Luther King, MLK, civil rights, civil rights movement, equality, race
Pre-Reading
A. WARM-UP QUESTIONS
Discuss these questions as a class to find out what your students already know about this famous person.
1. This is Martin Luther King Jr.
2. He is referred to as Martin Luther King Jr., MLK, and Dr. King. In the reading, he is also referred to by only his last name (King).
3. He is famous because he was a leader of the civil rights movement in the US. He died fighting for the cause.
B. VOCABULARY PREVIEW
1. e
2. a
3. h
4. g
5. b
6. c
7. d
8. f
Comprehension
A. TRUE OR FALSE?
1. F – Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
2. T
3. F – MLK’s led non-violent protests and marches.
4. F – MLK led the civil rights movement in the ‘50s and ‘60s.
5. T
B. FORMING QUESTIONS
Answers will vary.
1. What did Martin Luther King Jr. study at university?
2. Who was MLK’s wife?
3. What was MLK famous for?
4. When did MLK die?
Vocabulary Review
1. b
3. b
4. a
5. c
6. a
(continued on the next page...)
Answer Key cont.
Pair Work
Have students complete the first step of this exercise individually (darkness/light, hate/love). Then place students in pairs to compare and discuss their sentences. Discuss the quote as a class.
Listening
Have students listen to the recording and fill in the gaps.
You can download the recording on the website or stream it in class. It is also available on our podcast.